Nim : A320090156
Class : D
Discourse Study
A discourse study is a process of comprehending the situation or context within the text. It is a study about finding the meaning, intention or purpose of the communicative act which is based on situation as the reference. One of it aspect is analyzing the coherent so that the text can be accepted. On the text, the form of the sentence, the structure of the text and grammar is correct it does not guarantee that the meaning of text is acceptable. Somehow we need to know the elements of discourse within the text in order to get the true meaning of it.
There are so many definition of discourse such as:
“A continuous stretch of (especially spoken) language larger than sentence, often consisting a coherent unit, such as a sermon, argument joke or narrative.”(Crystal, 1992:25)
“Interpretation of communicative event in context.”(Nunan, 1993:6-7)
So, discourse is an interpretation of language on the communicative event which is provided in the form of language stretch (larger than sentence) and often contains a coherent unit.
A discourse study helps to find out whether the text is make sense or not, by finding the true meaning from the context, it can relates the elements of the text into one coherence and acceptable.
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON NEWS ARTICLE: DEIXIS AND COHESION Indonesia’s International Airports Ordered to Apply Green Concepts
Tri Listiyarini | March 14, 2012
Tri Listiyarini | March 14, 2012
Indonesia’s Transportation Ministry has ordered the country’s international airports to start implementing environmentally friendly concepts to support the government’s 26 percent emission cut target by 2020.
The decree was signed by the ministry’s director general of air transportation, Herry Bakti Singayuda Gumay, on March 5.
The “eco-airport” concept, as the ministry refers to it, is expected to help cut green-house gas emissions.
“The President has set the target of emission cuts from all sectors at 26 percent by 2020, or 41 percent with help from other countries. We hope the eco-airport concept can help him achieve the target,” said Bambang Tjahjono, the director of airports at the ministry.
Bambang said airports could plant trees, use environmentally-friendly building materials, call on airlines to use new aircrafts, use biofuel for automobiles operating at airports and install solar panels as part of the eco-airport concept.
Of Indonesia’s 233 airports, 45 are international.
Bambang said Soekarno-Hatta Airport in Jakarta, Juanda Airport in Surabaya, Ngurah Rai Airport in Denpasar, Hang Nadim Airport in Batam and Sultan Mahmud Badarudin II Airport in Palembang, were so far the only Indonesian international airports that had initiated the implementation of green concepts through the establishment of an “Eco-airport Council.”
BeritaSatu
The decree was signed by the ministry’s director general of air transportation, Herry Bakti Singayuda Gumay, on March 5.
The “eco-airport” concept, as the ministry refers to it, is expected to help cut green-house gas emissions.
“The President has set the target of emission cuts from all sectors at 26 percent by 2020, or 41 percent with help from other countries. We hope the eco-airport concept can help him achieve the target,” said Bambang Tjahjono, the director of airports at the ministry.
Bambang said airports could plant trees, use environmentally-friendly building materials, call on airlines to use new aircrafts, use biofuel for automobiles operating at airports and install solar panels as part of the eco-airport concept.
Of Indonesia’s 233 airports, 45 are international.
Bambang said Soekarno-Hatta Airport in Jakarta, Juanda Airport in Surabaya, Ngurah Rai Airport in Denpasar, Hang Nadim Airport in Batam and Sultan Mahmud Badarudin II Airport in Palembang, were so far the only Indonesian international airports that had initiated the implementation of green concepts through the establishment of an “Eco-airport Council.”
BeritaSatu
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS :
1. DEIXIS ANALYSIS
a. Personal deixis
Person deixis refers to grammatical markers of participant roles in a speech event.
Person deixis refers to grammatical markers of participant roles in a speech event.
Personal deixis from the text above are highlighted in red
Personal deixis involves : a) First person, b) Second person and c) Third person
As e know that the text above is news item which is purposed to give information to the reader, so the first person is the author herself Tri Listiyarini,
however i can't find any personal indicators which represents the first person on the text.
The second person is the speaker/author reference to addressee(s), which means the leader, and there are no indicators of second person used on the text.
The objective of the text is to give information, so automatically the author will give information about something or someone, there are third persons on the text: Indonesia’s Transportation Ministry, Herry Bakti Singayuda Gumay The President Bambang Tjahjono
b. Spatial deixis
Spatial deixis refers to grammatical markers of the place where participants roles in a speech event.
Spatial deixis from the text above are indicated with yellow highlight
at airports in Jakarta in Surabaya in Denpasar in Batam in Palembang
all deixis above represent on the place of city/region
at the ministry
a spatial deixis above represents on the position/occupation
Personal deixis involves : a) First person, b) Second person and c) Third person
As e know that the text above is news item which is purposed to give information to the reader, so the first person is the author herself Tri Listiyarini,
however i can't find any personal indicators which represents the first person on the text.
The second person is the speaker/author reference to addressee(s), which means the leader, and there are no indicators of second person used on the text.
The objective of the text is to give information, so automatically the author will give information about something or someone, there are third persons on the text: Indonesia’s Transportation Ministry, Herry Bakti Singayuda Gumay The President Bambang Tjahjono
b. Spatial deixis
Spatial deixis refers to grammatical markers of the place where participants roles in a speech event.
Spatial deixis from the text above are indicated with yellow highlight
at airports in Jakarta in Surabaya in Denpasar in Batam in Palembang
all deixis above represent on the place of city/region
at the ministry
a spatial deixis above represents on the position/occupation
c. Temporal deixis
Temporal deixis refers to grammatical markers of the time when something occurs.
Temporal deixis from the text above are indicated with blue highlight
March 14, 2012
Temporal deixis above represents the time when author write the article by 2020 on March 5 by 2020
Temporal deixis above represents the time when an event on the article occurred, should be occurred, or will be occurs
d. Social deixis
d. Social deixis
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